Saturday 22 October 2016

What could happen if the Article 50 legitimate test is fruitful?



The most critical established test in an era reached an end at the high court in London on Tuesday. Seats in Court 4 of the Royal Courts of Justice were stuffed with senior QCs, counselors, specialists, inquirers and government attorneys; general society exhibition was packed and a video interface gave to a flood court. Judgment is anticipated on whether parliament or the administration has power to give formal warning under Article 50 of the Treaty on the European Union of the UK's expectation to leave the EU. The administration claims it is qualified for do as such under the official forces it has acquired from the crown under the regal privilege.

How can this tie in with the Article 50 case in Belfast?

A comparable case, which moreover focused on devolution law, has as of now been heard in the high court in Belfast. The 1998 Good Friday Agreement - forestalls Brexit being forced on the general population of Northern Ireland, Ronan Lavery QC told the court recently. The previous Northern Ireland equity serve, David Ford, patriot andhttp://in.usgbc.org/people/mehndi-designs/0011115030 Green government officials have brought the claim. Judgment all things considered is additionally anticipated. Both cases, whichever way they go, are relied upon to be advanced straightforwardly to the UK's incomparable court in Westminster. A hearing, likely before no less than nine judges, has been penciled in for early December.

Who has brought the cases?

While consideration has concentrated on the lead inquirer in London, 51-year-old Gina Miller, a Guyanese-conceived and British-taught businessperson, there are scores of different defendants and interveners. The second lead petitioner there is Deir Dos Santos, a London beautician. Both Miller and Dos Santos are British - nationals. Others subsidizing the test incorporate individuals living in England, Wales and Northern Ireland, British ostracizes living in the EU, Gibraltarians - stressed over the future status of the Rock and the offspring of non-EU - nationals. All stress that Brexit may deny them of existing rights. Demise dangers have been made against petitioners, provoking the judges to caution that those meddling with the case could be detained for hatred of court.

Article 50 legitimate case 'is endeavor to invert Brexit', court told

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In the event that they win, could this stop Brexit?

Triumph for the petitioners would hand obligation regarding activating Brexit to MPs. Whether a dominant part would have the nerve to defer or resist the - choice result is obscure. Numerous, however by and by conferred - remainers, may feel bound by the - famous plebiscite. Different lawmakers may regard voting demographic weights. Both the Scottish and Welsh lapsed governments held lawyers on a watching brief at the - London hearing. They could join the case at the preeminent court, strengthening lawful restriction to Theresa May's official activity.

How stressed is the administration?

It is hard to anticipate the result of a case. The lawyer general, Jeremy Wright QC, the administration's most - senior lawful consultant, drove its group of - legal counselors in London to illustrate - political duty to Brexit. The judges listening to the case incorporate the Lord Chief Justice, Lord Thomas of Cwmgiedd, who at one point in the three-day listening to conceded that he was "somewhat confused" by government - legal counselors' contentions. Sir Terence - Etherton, the new Master of the Rolls, asked whether the way that parliament had not determined the exact furthest reaches of the illustrious privilege implied that "the legislature can evacuate custom-based law rights?" The inquirers have misused the Bill of Rights 1689, a bit of - enactment worshipped by Eurosceptics, bringing up that it "explicitly disallows the utilization of the privilege in conditions where its practice would - "suspend" or "administer" statutory law". The result is remaining in a precarious situation.

In the event that it goes to the incomparable court, then what?

In fact, there could be an engage the European Court of Justice in - Luxembourg, the EU's most elevated court, on a state of law. Nobody, nonetheless, needs the EU to choose the points of confinement of - parliamentary sway. On the off chance that the incomparable court rules against the - government, parliament is probably going to be given a vote on when, and potentially how, to trigger Brexit.

Who's paying?

Mill operator, who is a venture chief, has been financing her claim. A great part of the extra money has originated from different crowdfunding sites. The People's Challenge had raised £170,550 through gifts from very nearly 5,000 supporters before the current week's over.

It might be difficult to review now that he has the nation's greatest offering daily paper baying for his head over his perspectives on migration, however the main thing Gary Lineker used to be censured for was neglecting to have an assessment.

Broadly never reserved in his footballing profession and delicately ridiculed for his innocuousness amid his playing prime, the trip from being praised by the Sun as England's objective scoring legend to "container eared leftie luvvie" has been a long and winding one.

The Match of the Day have, who is one of the BBC's best-known countenances furthermore displays BT Sport's Champions League scope, kept up his comical inclination on Friday after the Sun called for him to be sacked over what they called "vagrant lies" in the midst of continuous open civil argument about the administration's treatment of youngster displaced people from Calais.

"Getting somewhat of a hitting today, however things could be more awful: Imagine, only for a brief moment, being a displaced person fleeing from your home," said Lineker on the long range interpersonal communication site through which he has circulated his supposition in transit daily papers have reported occasions in Calais.

"Must say however, I'm somewhat chuffed to have been known as a 'luvvie'," included Lineker, who additionally said thanks to the individuals who had reacted with messages of support.

In the wake of daily paper front pages recently that scrutinized the times of kid vagrants being confessed to join their families in the UK, Lineker had said: "The treatment by some towards these youthful displaced people is revoltingly bigot and totally coldhearted. What's occurring to our nation?"

Sack Gary Lineker for a tweet? That is the bad tempered cry of our little child culture

Marina Hyde

Marina Hyde Read more

The previous Everton, Spurs and Barcelona striker has kept on talking his psyche on Twitter regardless of the captivated response. On the eve of the European choice, Lineker sent a late-night tweet that said: "Whatever happens, Nigel Farage will dependably be a dick".

The 55-year-old moderator later apologized for the individual affront, yet the following day made his emotions on Brexit clear: "Feel embarrassed about my era. We've let down our youngsters and their kids."

Those perspectives, even with raging backing for Brexit from the Mail and the Sun – joined with his part as a generously compensated BBC moderator when the partnership has again been under weight from recognizable commentators – have made him an objective.

Lineker's aversion for the article plan and usual methodology of the Mail and the Sun, specifically, is not new and has been stewing for quite a while. He quit his Mail on Sunday section following six months in 2011 after what he saw as a sting operation on the FA director at the time, Lord Triesman, who was compelled to venture down when England was offering to have the 2018 World Cup.

From that point forward, he has every now and again assaulted the Mail specifically. In a 2013 Guardian talk with, he said feedback of Match of the Day was basically "a Daily Mail thing – and their hostile to BBC issue".

In 2014, he told the Guardian that "Twitter Gary" empowered him to be more candid than he could be on TV. "I've frequently composed tweets that I believe are over that line, yet I simply erase them. There's a couple of those," he said. "My law to myself is, whether I have questions, then don't send it. Do I truly require the poop? In spite of the fact that I assume I entirely appreciate discovering where the line is."

Lineker's profession as a TV grapple has presented to him a £2m-in addition to compensation – he took a BBC pay cut, yet then marked his arrangement with BT Sport for live Champions League scope – and kept up his status as an easily recognized name.

In any case, his newly discovered straightforwardness has won him adversaries and in addition admirers among the program's Saturday night crowd.

A look at the answers to his Twitter channel are as exact a reflection as any of the irate, isolated condition of the country – for each one adulating Lineker for standing firm, there is another angrily criticizing him for being seen to apportion astuteness from his all around compensated "ivory tower".

The BBC has made it clear it is casual about his affirmations as he is an independent representative. Be that as it may, as Lineker's perspectives were embraced on Friday by the Labor pioneer, Jeremy Corbyn, his intercession really wanted to feel progressively politicized.

"I respect @GaryLineker and @lilyallen for indicating Britain getting it done: empathetic, inviting, and facing trepidation and division," said Corbyn on Twitter.

His longstanding specialist, Jon Holmes, trusts Lineker ishttp://mehndidesignshd.tumblr.com/ probably not going to be cowed by the most recent trade of flame, which he contends is likewise propelled by the daily papers concerned seething against their decreasing impact.

"I feel that he trusts that by talking through Twitter, it's legitimately him. It's his voice saying things as opposed to being translated by the daily papers. It's not a political issue, it's a compassionate one," said Holmes.

"Their fury is that the motivation is not being made by daily papers any more and now web-based social networking is making the plan. He's probably not going to be scared."

I moved to England when I was 14. In the same way as other transients, I moved for the open doors. My school in Nigeria was great, yet it was an incredibleness centered around the sciences. Moving to a British school implied moving to a framework that put as much vitality in showing writing, history and music as it did in instructing maths.

Sack Gary Lineker for a tweet? That is the touchy cry of our little child culture

Marina Hyde

Marina Hyde Read more

It was an advantaged, padded move, smoothed by the nearness of my mom, who sat tight a couple of months for me to settle down. However it was still a laden move, as every single significant change are in a youngster's life. Once arrived, I needed to backpedal. The delights of finding out about poetic pattern were no pay for the climate and the sustenance and the tight inner circles of English young ladies, socially stratified in ways that were unimaginable to me.

I got over it. I made companions. I figured out how to endure the frosty, and developed stoic about the sustenance. What doesn't slaughter you makes you more grounded, etc.

In any case, I think about how I would have felt if, on entry, there had been an official holding up with gloved hands to get a handle on my button and look into my mouth. To pass a x-beam through my molars to figure out whether I truly was 14. To be met with suspicion as I stepped into another nation. All things considered, I was tall for my age, frequently mixed up for more seasoned, here and there as old as 21.

This week the Tory MP David Davies called for age-confirming dental tests to be done on youngster displaced people coming to England from the Calais camp. Despite the fact that the British Dental Association and the Home Office have precluded this procedure as deceptive, Davies' view has supporters. Jack Straw, a previous Labor home secretary, said he would not have precluded dental checks for transients when he was in office.

I might want to note that these kids are outcasts, not "vagrants", as a few reports have taken to calling them. At 14 I was a vagrant. I had a home to come back to, ought to the Home Office have abruptly disavowed my visa. I had a family in Nigeria, a house, nourishment, dress et cetera.

What is the official reaction to a man or lady escaping demise? Apologies, you are excessively old, making it impossible to get graciousness?

At the point when your house is a bomb cavity and you are compelled to abandon it due to war, you turn into a displaced person. A nine-year-old Syrian tyke does not achieve France unaccompanied on the grounds that she needs access to the French occupation market, or better training, or a superior social insurance benefit. She is a youngster running for her life.

In the 1930s right around 10,000 Jewish kids touched base in Britain, getting away Nazi oppression. Britons rose to the event, discreetly and without complain. There is no motivation behind why this could happen once more, if just sympathy were permitted once again into open talk.

It is the relatives of that era of Britons who now fuss over "what number of is too much", when just a modest bunch have arrived.

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Beyond any doubt some who say they are kid displaced people may not be kids. A 25-year-old may claim to be 16. A 19-year-old may claim to be 14. Be that as it may, what is the official reaction to a man or lady escaping demise? Apologies, you are excessively old, making it impossible to get thoughtfulness? Your teeth are excessively develop for you, making it impossible to be conceded shelter?

Gradually and relentlessly, empathy is being filtered from the general population circle in this nation. Bureau serves loquaciously report that anybody enlisting nonnatives ought to be named and disgraced. Rather than an era of legislators saying this could be Britain's finest hour, we are advised to blockade, to get ready for attack and to crawl away into our dugouts. Rather than remaining with the world in emergency, Britain is being encouraged to close itself off.

It is unsafe to live in a place without sympathy. At the point when every one of the nonnatives and vagrants and displaced people have been sent away, when we have been uncovered of occupations and schools and NHS healing centers, will's identity left to fault? A general public without sympathy, when it has eaten all the others, will turn inwards and eat itself.

The reaction to the kid displaced people is an early pointer of what Britain will resemble after it leaves the EU. Open or shut? Empathetic or tight-fisted? David Davies has given his reply. What is yours?

Craftsmen, craftspeople and form originators in one of London's biggest residual studio settlements are battling arrangements to bulldoze their premises and supplant them with very nearly 1,400 for the most part extravagance condo.

In another cutting edge in the fight against the capital's gentrification, lodging monster Berkeley Homes has connected for arranging authorization to decimate studios on a previous gas works site in Fulham in southwest London, which is as of now utilized by more than 200 organizations in the inventive enterprises.

Inhabitants contradicted to what they depict as a Dubai-style improvement of squares ascending to 27 stories incorporate one of the Duchess of Cambridge's most loved mold originators, Pepa Gonzalez, who has made garments for Prince George and Princess Charlotte; and Julius Schoonhoven, a main clockmaker who works for the National Trust and the Royal Palaces.

The influenced organizations incorporate fine craftsmen, draftsmen and originators and have a joined multi-million pound turnover.

The air pocket that transformed into a tide: how London got snared on gentrification

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The debate is set to test a pronouncement guarantee made in May by London leader Sadiq Khan to "secure London's workspaces and settings undermined by infringing advancement". The arrangements are set to go before the London Borough of Hammersmith and Fulham's arranging board of trustees in the coming months and Khan's representative said it would "improper to remark while this is still a live case".

The danger to the studios is not a confined case. Somewhere around 2014 and 2019, 3,500 specialists were anticipated to lose their work environments in London – a 30% cut, by report by the Greater London Authority.

The enticement to supplant them with private lodging is solid for designers. The specialists pay as meager as £500 a month in lease, however Berkeley Homes is as of now offering three room flats for £6m at a neighboring site, Chelsea Creek.

The housebuilder's organizer and administrator, Tony Pidgley, earned £21.5m a year ago.

Be that as it may, on a visit by the Guardian this week, the occupants contended they frame an essential piece of London's inventive ventures part, which gives one in eight occupations in London.

Mold originators portrayed how they fabricate garments in different parts of the capital while compelling artwork and furniture restorers said they worked for Sotheby's and significant displays. They are probably going to face ousting one year from now.

Pepa Gonzalez, a Spanish form creator in her studio at the Old Gas Works in Chelsea.

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Pepa Gonzalez, a Spanish form planner in her studio at The Old Gas Works. Photo: Alicia Canter for the Guardian

"We are talented artisans, gilders, clockmakers and legitimate inventive businesses," said Francesca Sanders, an untamed life craftsman and part of the Old Gasworks innovative venture advisory group contradicting the lodging plan. "We are not a heap of school children."

Be that as it may, Berkeley said its arrangements would bring a site to a great extent involved by repetitive gasholders over into utilization and give "truly necessary homes for London".

The inhabitants' board of trustees has griped to Berkeley,https://www.scout.org/user/491476/about which is proposing the redevelopment in a joint wander with National Grid, that its decimation arrangements are "bewildering". They say they have been offered no option convenience.

"The variety of British legacy brands and artworks housed here are not just a fundamental resource for the area and London all the more extensively, additionally an exceptionally clear goldmine for any future improvement," they wrote in a letter likewise sent to the Prince of Wales, whose bolster they are planning to win for their battle. No less than two of the debilitated inhabitants are upheld by the Prince's Trust.

"This is horrendous," said Gonzalez, initially from Spain, whose business began blasting as of late when Prince George was imagined on the front of Hello! Magazine wearing one of her outfits. "We require places like this to help London develop. One individual will get rich by offering every one of these condo however what happens to everyone here? This place is brimming with skill. There are painters, picture takers, garments from Africa, Spain. This is London. It is the entire world."

Julius Schoonhoven, an antique clock fixer, in The Old Gas Works.

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Julius Schoonhoven, an antique clock fixer, in The Old Gas Works. Photo: Alicia Canter for the Guardian

"We are attempting to persuade them to keep us as a component of the improvement since this could be a colossal resource," said Johnny de Ath, a performer and arranger who has been based at the complex for a long time. "When you have expressions of the human experience scene, the rest takes after. In the event that this doing and making is all pushed out we have a major issue for the imaginative ventures in this city."

A representative for St William, the name of the joint wander organization, said: "We are in contact with neighborhood organizations as a major aspect of our engagement with the nearby group in regards to the recommendations to redevelop Fulham Gasworks. We have presented an arranging application for up to 1,375 1, 2, 3 and 4 room homes, 103,000 sq ft of business space, including the renovation of two recorded structures and another open stop giving 2.5 sections of land of open space."

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He said the site was "to a great degree complex" as a result of the gas framework and said it needed to adjust contending prerequisites including reasonable lodging and the reclamation of some recorded structures.

A month ago, City Hall organizers cautioned the venture does not yet conform to some extensive arranging strategies. They approached St William to focus on giving substitution social and job utilizes including reasonable workspacInstallment by results: three little words that strike fear into the hearts of open division specialists, proclaiming as they do the monetisation of social collaboration among people in the pretense of "market changes".

Offer money prizes to underachievers to support GCSE comes about, study says

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The destruction of such strategies is surrounding us. Advertise changes have been driving down wages and security throughout recent decades, and driving up benefits, making complex inconveniences and challenges that exclusive a prospering open area can even would like to settle. However have a go at telling a neoliberal that the main thing cash can illuminate is destitution. She'll let you know, rather illogically, that destitution is the main thing cash can't illuminate. Go figure.

Be that as it may, an unassuming test drives a mentor and stallions through such ideological wall. Inquire about led in Britain and the US has observed that giving budgetary impetuses to financially impeded understudies does ponders for GCSE comes about. Conveying with it echoes of the last Labor organization's instructive upkeep stipend, which went in the coalition's first blaze of the sanities, the thought is really comparable, yet more inspiration based. It's installment by results, with youngsters as its objectives. In any case, don't give that put you a chance to off.

An analysis including 10,600 understudies has found that offering money motivating forces of up to £80 per half-term enhances the aftereffects of underachievers by up to 10%. Advance is most set apart in maths and science.

For a few, such conspicuous marketisation of the classroom will be an abomination. Youngsters and schools are as of now determined unreasonably barely by the possibility that training is something you do to advance your vocation prospects. Why, gracious, why can't instruction be advanced as a delight and a joy in itself, a method for helping youngsters comprehend their own qualities and their own potential?

The reply? Such standards are magnificently attractive. In any case, they can work just when the classroom is encompassed on all sides by a general public that is quick to model itself on the necessities and cravings of respectable individuals, not the requirements and yearnings of "riches makers".

Schools, I'm anxious, truly do need to get ready youngsters for the world in which they will live. Furthermore, this world gets nastier, pushier, more egotistical and more ferocious by the day, in spite of the best endeavors of millions. The dreadful truth is that optimism doesn't have quite a bit of a place in the classroom since it doesn't have a lot of a place in the botched standard.

Individuals who stick to the possibility that the classroom is as of now free of budgetary motivators are joking themselves at any rate. Presently, those impetuses are unobtrusive and aberrant, incorporated with what used to be called "the rodent race" however is currently called "the optimistic culture". Anybody from a foundation sufficiently secure to permit them an opportunity to take a gander at the world can see from an early age that neediness is appalling and unnerving, diligent work for by no compensation, something to be dreaded.

You're never again being a sucker for the fantasy of joining the general population who look down on you: you're being logical

The individuals who are as of now in that position? They're the general population with minimum to pick up by looking. They're the general population most urgent to let themselves know that the working class rubberneckers are despicable in their aversion (which they are). Endeavoring to get out from the base of the pile? Why attempt, why promote your trust, when you can see that the framework is fixed against you? The dread of disappointment gets to be frightening.

Acknowledgment is the last phase of sadness. Why not get straight to the point? Underachievement at school is a recalcitrant issue, in light of the fact that for some youngsters it's an adapting method to keep up a small amount of passionate flexibility, a method for opposing a foul rivalry in which washouts are rebuffed pitilessly by champs, regardless of how enormous a head begin they had.

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Imagine a scenario in which you're not attempting at school, being mindful in class, connecting with, in light of the fact that you know you first must be an underachiever to be compensated, and there's chilly, hard money, or tokens that will get you cool things toward the end of it. You're never again being a sucker for the odd, dynamic long for joining the general population who look down on you: you're being commonsense. You're improving your life in only a couple of weeks. Also, you can simply say you got your top evaluations for the cash. No requirement for anybody to realize that perhaps there's a touch of theoretical bliss and joy there as well.

The blemish in the contention is that the individuals who truly attempt yet wind up frustrated will be rebuffed by life generally as hard as though they'd never at any point pestered. In any case, by what method can instruction change that, when Etonians trust that without five great GCSEs including English and maths, an individual merits just the modest scraps the market needs to give?

The one thing the Tories never quit showing us is that the absolute best training doesn't give you compassion and understanding.

You've quite recently purchased your first level, and were told by your specialist that the ground lease is £250 a year. In this way, on moving in, you are lurched to be given a bill for £8,000 a year.

In any case, that is not the end of the bad dream. In the little print of the rent is a convolutedly worded statement expressing that this will twofold at regular intervals, so that in 35 years it will have taken off to £128,000, and in 95 years it will be £8m – for a one-bed level that you purchased for £58,000.

This situation may seem like whimsical gibberish be that as it may, inconceivably, it is the genuine circumstance confronted by Kadian Kennelly, who purchased the level a year prior.

Kennelly told Guardian Money it is "basically outrageous". What's more, she is not the only one: a few other individuals who possess leasehold pads in similar building are influenced, with others scattered around the nation.

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Strangely, the man said to be behind these silly charges was as of late "outed" in parliament by veteran Tory MP Sir Peter Bottomley. Amid a Commons wrangle in May, the MP said property organization https://about.me/mehndid manager Martin Paine was changing the terms of leases – for instance, multiplying the ground lease at regular intervals, and antedating this change – in a manner that the pads wound up being "useless". In any case, Paine demands the terms were dependably transparently consulted with the occupants' specialists.

Bottomley told MPs that "the best trouble originates from the way the rent is composed, as legal advisors don't regularly detect that the ground lease has been backtracked to the time when the rent was initially allowed".

He said his comprehension was that occasionally Paine would offer to purchase the property back. In any case, he said Paine now and then appeared to remarket a property "without drawing the consideration of the potential barkers or the potential buyers to what those getting it will give themselves access for. It is not for me to judge whether that is criminal, yet doing this on a sorted out premise positively requests consideration".

The MP said he was asking the significant powers "or the police" to intercede.

Kennelly's level is in Blythe Court, a 1960s improvement in Coleshill, close Birmingham – however to appropriately comprehend what's been going on we have to spool back two or three years.

In February 2011, specialists representing a past proprietor of the level who had kicked the bucket consented to a demand for a deed of variety to expand the rent term by 99 years, as indicated by the Leasehold Knowledge Partnership, a philanthropy which gives guidance to leaseholders and has been researching this issue.

Be that as it may, likewise covered up in the report was a proviso that implied this expansion did not, as one may have expected, begin from 2011, however from 1961, when Blythe Court was manufactured. The rent variety additionally multiplied the ground lease at regular intervals from an underlying £250 in 1961.

Kadian Kennelly

'Outrageous': Kadian Kennelly was stunned by the terms of her rent

The primary individual to purchase the level after the deed of variety was Michael Herring, who paid £85,000 in February 2011. He got it as a venture utilizing a protection payout taking after a pile up which had implied he was no more extended ready to fill in as a scaffolder. His comprehension was that the ground lease was a couple of hundred pounds at most – so he was staggered to get an interest for £8,000.

Herring, 52, told Money that his specialists "had neglected the little print that Mr Paine had put in," and he later got a five-figure remuneration payout.

In any case, he had been exhorted not to pay the £8,000, which prompted him being issued with a region court judgment for non-installment. At last, says Herring, he sold the level to one of Paine's organizations for around £30,000 subsequent to concluding that he simply needed to dispose of it and cut his misfortunes. "I pretty much made back the initial investment. I put it down to an awful misfortune," says Herring, who lives in Nuneaton.

As per Leasehold Knowledge Partnership, in April 2015 the level sold at closeout for £72,000, however this purchaser "apparently chose to get out fast" since it was soon marked down once more. In October 2015, Kennelly got it for £58,000. The 35-year-old social laborer says she was told by her conveyancers that the ground lease was £250 a year. Much the same as Herring, she speedily got an interest for £8,000.

Kennelly told Money: "What [Paine] was doing was truly crafty. It was a ploy ... on the off chance that you can't bear the cost of it, the main other thing is relinquish the property and hand it back."

Kennelly is as yet living in the level however says: http://mehendinew2.wixsite.com/mehndidesigns "I tend to remain away in light of the fact that it's loaded with dreadful recollections." She includes that the one bit of semi-uplifting news is that, for now, Paine "has consented to stop [the £8,000 a year bill] until an assention is come to".

Bottomley's choice to name Paine was not the first occasion when he had interceded on this issue: in January this year he tabled an early day motio

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